Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Europe by Country

Greenhouse gas emissions in million tonnes of CO2 equivalent across European countries.

GHG emissions (million tonnes CO2e) (2022): highest in Germany at 806.9 Mt CO2e, lowest in Sweden at 2.0 Mt CO2e, across 30 European countries.

CountryGHG emissions (million tonnes CO2e)
Germany806.9 Mt CO2e
France368.0 Mt CO2e
Italy360.7 Mt CO2e
Poland334.5 Mt CO2e
Spain240.2 Mt CO2e
Netherlands155.9 Mt CO2e
Czechia116.8 Mt CO2e
Belgium102.1 Mt CO2e
Austria72.8 Mt CO2e
Greece72.5 Mt CO2e
Romania69.8 Mt CO2e
Ireland61.5 Mt CO2e
Portugal57.9 Mt CO2e
Hungary54.5 Mt CO2e
Finland53.7 Mt CO2e
Bulgaria50.1 Mt CO2e
Switzerland42.2 Mt CO2e
Denmark41.8 Mt CO2e
Norway39.8 Mt CO2e
Slovakia31.2 Mt CO2e
Croatia19.6 Mt CO2e
Estonia15.0 Mt CO2e
Latvia12.5 Mt CO2e
Lithuania12.0 Mt CO2e
Slovenia11.4 Mt CO2e
Iceland10.9 Mt CO2e
Cyprus8.6 Mt CO2e
Luxembourg7.5 Mt CO2e
Malta2.3 Mt CO2e
Sweden2.0 Mt CO2e
Reference period: 2022. Source: Eurostat env_air_gge (UNFCCC inventory).

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Data is sourced from official European statistics offices via the Nordic Data API and refreshed automatically. Reference periods are shown with each table — figures are always the latest complete period published, never estimates.